Tag: religion

Mahmoud Khalil

Demanding the Release of Mahmoud Khalil: A Call for Justice and Human Dignity

In the spirit of St. Francis of Assisi, who tirelessly advocated for peace, justice, and the dignity of every human being, we raise our voices to demand the immediate release of Mahmoud Khalil. As Franciscans, we are called to stand with the oppressed and to be a voice for those who are silenced. The unjust detention of Mahmoud Khalil is not merely an individual tragedy—it is a violation of human rights and a wound to the collective conscience of all who seek peace and justice.

The Cry for Justice

Mahmoud Khalil, like so many others who suffer from oppression, is more than just a name in a headline—he is a human being created in the image of God, endowed with dignity and deserving of justice. His detention represents the ongoing struggles faced by countless individuals who find themselves imprisoned for political, religious, or ideological reasons. As followers of Christ and inspired by the teachings of the Franciscan tradition, we cannot remain silent in the face of such injustice.

A Franciscan Response

St. Francis of Assisi teaches us to walk humbly with the poor and the persecuted. Our Rule as Secular Franciscans calls us to work toward justice and peace, not only through prayer but also through action. We must advocate for Mahmoud Khalil’s release, not just as an act of mercy but as an imperative of justice.

Pope Francis reminds us that “the dignity of each human person and the pursuit of the common good are concerns which ought to shape all economic and political decisions” (Laudato Si’, 156). To detain an individual unjustly is to trample on their dignity and deny their fundamental rights.

A Call to Action

We urge all people of goodwill—religious leaders, human rights advocates, and policymakers—to join in demanding the immediate release of Mahmoud Khalil. Silence in the face of injustice is complicity. We must raise our voices in prayer, in protest, and in advocacy until justice is served.

Let us write to those in power, sign petitions, and spread awareness so that Mahmoud Khalil is not forgotten. Above all, let us keep him and all unjustly detained persons in our prayers, trusting that God, who is the source of all justice, will bring forth righteousness and peace.

May our actions be guided by the words of the Prophet Isaiah:

“Learn to do good; seek justice, correct oppression; bring justice to the fatherless, plead the widow’s cause.” (Isaiah 1:17)

Bishops’ Partisan Politics: A Moral Crisis

The Catholic Bishops’ Selective Advocacy: A Franciscan Call for Consistent Moral Witness.

As a Franciscan, As a Catholic, As a US Citizen, I am compelled to speak truth to power with clarity and courage, even when it unsettles me. The U.S. Catholic bishops’ alignment with the Republican Party—prioritizing partisan agendas over the fullness of Catholic social teaching—demands scrutiny. Their selective advocacy risks reducing the Church’s prophetic voice to a political tool, abandoning the marginalized in favor of power.

The Fortnight for Freedom and Racialized Hypocrisy

From 2012 to 2018, the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) organized the Fortnight for Freedom, a campaign decrying threats to religious liberty under President Obama, particularly the Affordable Care Act’s contraception mandate. Yet, when the Trump administration slashed refugee admissions, separated families at the border, and gutted environmental protections, the bishops’ urgency vanished. The campaign dissolved in 2018, replaced by a muted “Religious Freedom Week.” This timing raises grave questions: Was the bishops’ fervor less about principle and more about opposing a Black Democratic president?

Black Catholic leaders have long challenged this hypocrisy. Fr. Bryan Massingale, a theologian and priest, critiques the Church’s “selective indignation,” noting its silence on systemic racism, poverty, and state violence disproportionately harming Black communities. While bishops rallied against contraception mandates, they offered no sustained outcry as Republican policies denied clean water to Flint’s Black residents, dismantled healthcare for the poor, or accelerated executions under Trump’s Attorney General William Barr—a man the bishops honored despite his defiance of Church teaching on the death penalty.

The Barr-Barron Nexus: Power Over Principle

In 2020, the National Catholic Prayer Breakfast (NCPB)—a gathering criticized for its ties to Republican elites—awarded William Barr the Christifideles Laici Award, even as he reinstated federal executions after a 17-year hiatus. Bishop Robert Barron, a prominent media figure, headlined the event. Barr, who oversaw the executions of 13 federal prisoners, received praise for his “public service,” while bishops ignored his violation of the Church’s clear teaching: “The death penalty is inadmissible” (Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti, 2020).

This decision sparked outrage. The Catholic Mobilizing Network and Association of U.S. Catholic Priests condemned the award, calling it a “grave scandal” that undermined the Church’s pro-life stance. Yet Bishop Barron and the NCPB doubled down, reflecting a pattern: the bishops’ alignment with Republican power brokers often trumps moral consistency.

Cardinal Dolan and Republican Politics: A Case Study in Selective Engagement

Cardinal Timothy Dolan, Archbishop of New York and a prominent figure in the U.S. Catholic hierarchy, exemplifies the bishops’ fraught dance with partisan politics. While he has occasionally criticized Republican policies, his public persona and alliances often align more closely with conservative agendas, raising questions about the consistency of his moral witness.

Public Embraces and Political Theater

Dolan’s visibility in Republican circles is striking. In 2012, he delivered the closing benediction at the Republican National Convention (RNC), sharing a stage with Mitt Romney and Paul Ryan—the latter a Catholic whose budget proposals slashed anti-poverty programs, drawing sharp rebukes from the USCCB for failing “to meet moral criteria” (America Magazine, 2012). Dolan later prayed at both the 2012 RNC and the Democratic National Convention, framing it as “apolitical,” yet his warmth toward Republican leaders has been notable. In 2016, he hosted a controversial “heroes’ welcome” for Donald Trump at St. Patrick’s Cathedral after the Access Hollywood tape scandal, a move critics called a “moral failure” that normalized misogyny and abuse (National Catholic Reporter, 2016).

Policy Alignments and Silences

  1. Affordable Care Act (ACA) Contraception Mandate:
    Dolan spearheaded the bishops’ opposition to the ACA’s contraception coverage requirement, framing it as a religious liberty issue. While the mandate raised legitimate concerns, Dolan’s rhetoric echoed Republican talking points, and he declined to celebrate the ACA’s expansion of healthcare to millions of low-income families. This mirrored the GOP’s prioritization of culture-war issues over systemic care for the vulnerable (USCCB, 2012).
  2. Immigration and Border Policies:
    Dolan has spoken compassionately about immigrants, calling for “humane reform.” Yet his criticism of Trump’s family separation policy was muted compared to his vocal campaigns against abortion and LGBTQ+ rights. When New York expanded protections for undocumented immigrants in 2023, Dolan warned against “lawlessness,” echoing conservative rhetoric that conflates immigration with crime (Crux, 2023).
  3. Economic Justice:
    While Pope Francis condemns “economies that kill,” Dolan’s tenure has seen minimal emphasis on workers’ rights or wealth inequality. In 2020, he opposed New York’s proposed tax hikes on the ultra-wealthy to fund homeless services, citing fears of “driving out the affluent”—a stance at odds with Catholic teaching on distributive justice (National Catholic Reporter, 2020).

A Pattern of Partisan Silence

The bishops’ selective advocacy extends beyond individual figures:

  1. Environmental Justice: While Pope Francis’ Laudato Si’ calls for “drastic action” to protect creation, the USCCB stayed silent as Trump withdrew from the Paris Accord and gutted the Clean Water Act, directly harming poor communities. In Flint, Michigan—where lead-poisoned water disproportionately affected Black Catholics—the bishops offered prayers but no national campaign for justice.
  2. Healthcare and Poverty: Catholic teaching declares healthcare a human right. Yet when Republicans slashed Medicaid, defended for-profit systems, and rejected living wage laws, the bishops’ response was tepid. Contrast this with their vigorous opposition to the ACA’s contraception mandate—a focus that Fr. Massingale argues “elevates pelvic issues over poverty.”
  3. School Choice: Trading Justice for Vouchers
    The bishops’ advocacy for school choice—framed as “empowering parents”—often aligns with Republican efforts to divert public funds to private (including Catholic) schools via vouchers. While Catholic teaching supports parental rights (Gravissimum Educationis), the bishops ignore the collateral damage:
    • Defunding Public Schools: Voucher programs drain taxpayer dollars from public systems that serve 90% of students, including marginalized communities. In Arizona and Florida, school choice expansions have worsened teacher shortages and underfunded rural districts (Chalkbeat, 2023).
    • Exclusionary Practices: Many voucher-funded private schools reject students with disabilities, LGBTQ+ youth, or non-Catholics, perpetuating inequality. In Indiana, 70% of 2023 voucher recipients never attended public schools, subsidizing affluent families already in private education (Chalkbeat, 2023).
    • Moral Contradiction: To secure vouchers, the bishops tolerate Republican agendas that slash anti-poverty programs, healthcare, and workers’ rights. This transactional approach—sacrificing systemic justice for institutional gain—betrays the poor they claim to uplift.
  4. Death Penalty and Criminal Justice: Despite Pope Francis’ abolitionist stance, the USCCB has never mobilized a Fortnight campaign against capital punishment. Barr’s executions proceeded without meaningful episcopal resistance, even as Catholic prosecutors like Philadelphia’s Larry Krasner faced impeachment for defending life sentences over death.

The Franciscan Imperative: Reclaiming the Church’s Prophetic Voice

St. Francis rejected wealth and power to stand with the marginalized. Today, the bishops risk becoming the very “power” he confronted. Their alignment with a party that enacts policies harming the poor, immigrants, and the Earth betrays the Gospel’s radical call.

To reclaim moral credibility, the Church must:

  • Condemn All Threats to Life—from abortion to executions, poverty to pollution.
  • Reject Partisan Alliances that prioritize power over the common good.
  • Defend Public Goods, including fully funded public schools, rather than privatizing education for sectarian gain.
  • Amplify Marginalized Voices, including Black Catholics like Fr. Massingale, who challenge the Church’s complicity in systemic injustice.

Pope Francis’ Vision for the Church—A Radical Call to Conversion

Pope Francis envisions a Church that is “bruised, hurting, and dirty because it has been out on the streets” (Evangelii Gaudium, 2013), not one entangled in partisan alliances or institutional self-interest. His papacy has been a clarion call to reject clericalism, embrace the marginalized, and embody a consistent ethic of life that challenges all systems of exploitation and exclusion.

1. A Church of the Poor, for the Poor

Francis insists that the Church must prioritize the “peripheries,” condemning an economy that “kills” and discards the vulnerable (Evangelii Gaudium). He decries the “globalization of indifference” to refugees, the hungry, and the homeless—a rebuke to bishops who remain silent as Republican policies gut social safety nets or criminalize migrants. His vision directly contradicts the U.S. bishops’ transactional support for school vouchers that defund public education, asking instead: “How can we proclaim the Gospel if we are complicit in systems that abandon the poor?”

2. Integral Ecology: Rejecting Exploitation

In Laudato Si’ (2015), Francis demands “drastic action” to protect creation, linking environmental degradation to the “throwaway culture” of greed and consumerism. He condemns the poisoning of Flint’s water, the plunder of Indigenous lands, and policies that prioritize corporate profits over clean air and water. The U.S. bishops’ silence as Republican leaders dismantle environmental protections betrays this vision, trading the cry of the Earth and the poor for political convenience.

3. A Consistent Ethic of Life

Francis expands the Church’s pro-life witness beyond abortion to include opposition to the death penalty, nuclear weapons, poverty, and racism (Fratelli Tutti, 2020). He calls the death penalty “inadmissible” and urges Catholics to “see the faces” of those society discards. This directly challenges bishops who honor figures like William Barr, who reinstated federal executions, or who prioritize anti-abortion campaigns while ignoring Medicaid cuts that sentence the poor to preventable deaths.

4. Synodality: A Church That Listens

Francis’ synodal process demands a Church that “listens to the people of God,” including women, LGBTQ+ Catholics, and communities of color. This contrasts sharply with bishops who dismiss Black Catholics like Fr. Bryan Massingale when they critique systemic racism, or who host “LGBT Masses” while opposing civil rights for LGBTQ+ persons. Francis warns: “A Church that does not listen is a Church that cannot lead.”

5. Rejecting Clericalism and Partisan Idolatry

Francis condemns clericalism as a “perversion” of the Gospel, urging bishops to shed the trappings of power and privilege. He warns against alliances with political leaders who “instrumentalize the Church” for their agendas (Address to the U.S. Bishops, 2015). Cardinal Dolan’s embrace of Trump and Bishop Barron’s defense of Barr exemplify the very clericalism Francis decries—a willingness to court power rather than confront it.

Conclusion: The Choice Before the Bishops

Pope Francis’ vision is not a vague ideal—it is a mandate. He calls the Church to be a “field hospital” that heals wounds, not a fortress that protects its own interests. The U.S. bishops stand at a crossroads: Will they continue to align with a party that enacts policies antithetical to Catholic teaching, or will they embody Francis’ radical Gospel witness?

To follow Francis is to reject the GOP’s “Disaster Capitalism,” defend public goods like healthcare and education, and stand unambiguously with immigrants, workers, and the planet. It is to recognize that there can be no communion with Christ without communion with the least.

As Franciscans, we close with the words of St. Francis himself: “Preach the Gospel at all times. Use words if necessary.” The bishops’ actions—not their alliances—will determine whether the Church remains a beacon of hope or a monument to compromise.

Sources

  1. America Magazine. (2012). “Cardinal Dolan and the GOP: A Complicated Relationship.”
  2. National Catholic Reporter. (2016). “Cardinal Dolan’s Legacy: A Mixed Record on Abuse, Outreach, and Politics.”
  3. Crux. (2023). “Dolan’s Balancing Act: Political Engagement and Catholic Teaching.”
  4. USCCB. (2012). Fortnight for Freedom Archives.
  5. Chalkbeat. (2023). “Indiana’s $240M Voucher Program Mostly Benefits Students Who Never Attended Public Schools.”
  6. Pope Francis. (2013). Evangelii Gaudium.
  7. Pope Francis. (2015). Laudato Si’.
  8. Pope Francis. (2020). Fratelli Tutti.
  9. Pope Francis. (2015). Address to U.S. Bishops.
  10. Fr. Bryan Massingale. (2010). Racial Justice and the Catholic Church.

In the footsteps of St. Francis and Pope Francis, let us choose the Gospel without exception.

Michael is a professed member of the Secular Franciscan Order and editor of Chasing the Wild Goose Blog. This article reflects his personal discernment and does not represent official OFS positions.

A Contemporary Canticle of the Creatures

For Sister Wind, who hums through turbines,
her breath a hymn of renewable grace,
turning steel arms in sacred dance,
she fuels our lights and lifts our gaze—
Praised be You, restless and uncontained,
in every gust that heals what we have strained.

For Brother Fire, both forge and flame,
who warms our homes and razes forests bare,
teach us to temper power with care,
to kindle justice, not despair—
Praised be You, spark of innovation,
ignite in us a truer transformation.

For Sister Water, life’s first cry,
now choked with plastic, acid, greed,
may we unlearn the sin of waste,
and let your currents run clean and free—
Praised be You, river, rain, and sea,
in every drop, the hope of equity.

For Brother Concrete, city-builder,
your grids and towers, dense and tall,
remind us: shelter is a right, not luck,
let no one sleep outside your walls—
Praised be You, but break our walls of fear,
until all roofs whisper, “You are welcome here.”

For Sister Web, the pulse unseen,
connecting voices across the void,
may your threads bind truth, not lies,
and mend the fractures we exploit—
Praised be You, digital and vast,
let no algorithm eclipse the outcast.

For the Stranger, the Queer, the Undocumented,
whose bodies bear the weight of scorn,
teach us to see our shared reflection—
no life profane, no breath “ill-born”—
Praised be You, mosaic of the whole,
in every face, the fingerprint of soul.

For Sister Silence, rarest gift,
drowned out by screens and endless noise,
unmute our hearts to hear the earth’s lament,
to pause, and choose, and breathe, and mend—
Praised be You, still and small,
where love begins, and systems fall.

And for Sister Death, who walks unseen,
her shadow cast by plague and war,
we plead: disarm her cruelest blows,
until your sting is feared no more—
Praised be You, though none embrace your call,
teach us to live so none are left to fall.

Let every creature, wired and wild,
code, carbon, dream, or DNA,
awaken us to sacred ties—
no thing, no them, only us, entwined.
Praise crescendos in the act of repair,
and grace is found in what we dare to share.

—Amen.

Encountering the Divine: Ramadan, Yom Kippur, and Lent

In the heart of every sacred tradition lies a hidden truth: the Divine is not distant, but intimately woven into the fabric of existence—and into the faces of those around us. Ramadan, Yom Kippur, and Lent, three pillars of Abrahamic faiths, are often seen as seasons of abstinence, repentance, or ritual. Yet through the lens of mysticism, they reveal a deeper invitation: to transcend the self and encounter God in the very act of loving, serving, and forgiving one another.

Ramadan: Fasting as a Mirror of the Heart

In Islam, Ramadan is a month of fasting, prayer, and Quranic reflection. Mystics like Rumi and Ibn Arabi remind us of the true fast. It is not merely abstaining from food and drink but freeing ourselves from the ego’s tyranny. When we empty our bodies, we create space for the Divine light to illuminate our souls. Hunger becomes a teacher, humbling us and awakening compassion for those who hunger every day.

The mystic’s Ramadan is not solitary. The nightly Taraweeh prayers recited in unison, dissolve individuality into a collective heartbeat. Breaking the fast (iftar) with others—strangers, neighbors, the marginalized—transforms a meal into a sacrament. “Whoever feeds a fasting person earns the same reward as them,” says the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). In this act, we glimpse the Divine in the shared bread, the laughter, the hands that serve. To fast is to see God in the faces of the hungry.

Yom Kippur: Atonement as Cosmic Reunion

Yom Kippur, the Day of Atonement in Judaism, is a solemn fast of repentance. Yet Jewish mysticism (Kabbalah) teaches that this day is not about punishment, but reunion. The Hebrew word teshuvah means “return”—a return to God, our true selves, and harmony with all creation.

The liturgy of Yom Kippur emphasizes that sins against others cannot be forgiven by God until we first seek forgiveness from those we’ve harmed. The mystical truth blazes here: God dwells in the “other.” When we repair relationships, we restore the shattered vessels of the Divine presence (Shekhinah). The Kol Nidre prayer, chanted at twilight, is a collective vow to release the bonds of ego. As we stand together in vulnerability, we become mirrors reflecting the Infinite One back to each other.

Lent: Sacrifice as an Embrace of the Wounded

In Christianity, Lent is a 40-day fasting, prayer, and almsgiving journey that mirrors Christ’s wilderness sojourn. Mystics like St. John of the Cross and Julian of Norwich saw Lent not as deprivation but as a path to divine union. By stripping away comforts, we confront our illusions and meet God in the desert of our hearts.

Yet Christ’s ultimate teaching—”Whatever you did for the least of these, you did for me” (Matthew 25:40)—anchors Lent in community. When we give alms, we touch the hands of Christ in the poor. When we forgive, we meet God in the wounds of the broken. The Lenten fast is a doorway to solidarity, where the boundary between “I” and “you” dissolves. Meister Eckhart wrote, “The eye through which I see God is the same eye through which God sees me.”

The Thread That Binds: Love as the Ultimate Fast

Across these traditions, a common thread emerges: asceticism is not an end but a means to awaken love. Fasting from food, pride, or distractions clears the debris from our souls so we might finally see. When the ego diminishes, the Divine presence in others becomes unmistakable.

The Sufi poet Hafez writes, “I am a hole in a flute that the Christ’s breath moves through—listen to this music!” Ramadan, Yom Kippur, and Lent are each a flute, hollowed by sacrifice, through which the breath of the Divine flows. The music they create is the sound of humanity, remembering its sacred unity.

This year, as we observe these holy seasons, let us ask: How might my fast soften my heart to the stranger? How might my repentance heal a fractured relationship? How might my sacrifice become sustenance for another? For in the eyes of the one across from us—whether at the iftar table, the synagogue, or the soup kitchen—we meet the gaze of the Beloved.

La illaha illa Allah. Sh’ma Yisrael. Thy Kingdom come.
The names differ, but the call is one:
Encounter God here, now, in each other.

Michael Carsten OFS is a professed member of the Secular Franciscan Order and editor of Chasing the Wild Goose Blog. This article reflects his personal discernment and does not represent official OFS positions in Local, Regional, or National Fraternity. Contact Mike @ mikeofs@ofsmike.com

Defending Pluralism Against Christian Nationalism

As a lay adherent of the Franciscan tradition, I am profoundly unsettled. The ethical and societal ramifications of President Trump’s explicit commitment to embolden Christian Nationalism demand scrutiny. Who orchestrates this movement? What are the veiled intricacies of the purported “three steps” he vows to enact? And why do so many, despite its glaring perils, welcome this agenda with open arms? These queries penetrate the very marrow of our national identity. The National Prayer Breakfast—once a solemn space for reflection and unity—has been repurposed into a pulpit for a divisive, exclusionary vision of America, one that subverts the foundational principles of religious liberty and democratic pluralism.

As the Washington Prayer Breakfast convenes once more, I am compelled to voice my dissent. What should be a sanctuary of humility and interfaith dialogue has metamorphosed into a clarion call for those who seek to enshrine an insular, rigid interpretation of Christianity as the guiding force of national policy. The reverberations of Trump’s 2025 address—his advocacy for a “faith office,” a commission on religious liberty, and an investigative force to root out so-called “anti-Christian bias”—persist, serving as a stark reminder of the dangers inherent in conflating faith with political hegemony.

Christian Nationalism, as propagated by Trump and his cohorts, is not a summons to authentic faith. Instead, it is a consolidation of power under the guise of religious zeal. It aims to impose a single spiritual identity. This is attempted on a nation deliberately founded upon the principles of religious diversity and freedom. As a Franciscan, my spiritual vocation demands that I resist this gross misrepresentation of the Gospel. It distorts Christ’s radical love and inclusivity into an apparatus of control. This article is grounded in the social doctrine of the Catholic Church. It embodies the ethos of Franciscan spirituality. It exhorts us to safeguard the vulnerable. It urges opposition to theocratic encroachments and a restoration of the genuine essence of faith.

The gravity of the moment cannot be overstated. From the corrosion of the constitutional separation of church and state to the marginalization of minority faith communities, this trajectory imperils the very architecture of democracy. However, despair is not our calling. As Franciscans, we are summoned to action. The Washington Prayer Breakfast serves not merely as a testament to our present tribulations, but as a rallying point—a summons to defend justice, pluralism, and the sacred dignity of all human beings.

1. The National Prayer Breakfast: A Corrupted Tradition

Since its inauguration in 1953, the National Prayer Breakfast has symbolized bipartisan dialogue and spiritual contemplation. Yet, under Trump, it has devolved into a platform for Christian Nationalist dogma—an ideology that seeks to overwrite America’s diverse religious landscape with a rigid theological hierarchy. This is not the Gospel; it is a manipulation of faith for dominion.

Catholic teaching repudiates the instrumentalization of faith for worldly power. In Evangelii Gaudium, Pope Francis denounces “spiritual worldliness,” cautioning against reducing religion to a “pursuit of power, prestige, pleasure, or economic security” (Paragraph 93). A gathering that once embodied unity now teeters on the precipice of becoming an altar for this corruption.

2. Trump’s 2025 Address: A Rallying Cry for Christian Supremacy

During the 2025 National Prayer Breakfast, Trump unveiled an ominous blueprint for America’s future—one shackled by Christian Nationalist edicts. He proposed:

  • A presidential commission on religious liberty purportedly safeguarding “Christian values” while systematically sidelining other faith traditions.
  • A White House ‘faith office,’ integrating Christian ideology into the scaffolding of federal governance.
  • A task force spearheaded by Attorney General Pam Bondi, charged with eradicating “anti-Christian bias” within governmental institutions.

While Trump framed these measures as fortifications of religious liberty, their underlying intent is unmistakable—a calculated stride toward theocratic dominion. As a Franciscan, I discern in this not a call to spiritual renewal, but a declaration of war against justice, inclusivity, and the Gospel’s call to serve the disenfranchised.

The Catechism of the Catholic Church (CCC 2108) affirms that “the right to religious liberty is neither a moral license to adhere to error, nor a supposed right to error.” True religious freedom does not bestow privilege upon one faith; it enshrines the dignity of all.

3. Christian Nationalism: A Perilous Counterfeit of Christianity

Christian Nationalism is not Christianity—it is a perversion that interlaces national identity with a rigid, exclusionary religious dogma. It obliterates the rich mosaic of beliefs that constitute this nation, supplanting them with a hegemonic, state-sanctioned faith. It seeks legislative and cultural supremacy, forsaking the Gospel’s commandment to love and uplift all.

Pope Francis, in Fratelli Tutti, exhorts that “authentic faith does not engender intolerance” (Paragraph 249). Christian Nationalism, conversely, festers division and exclusion, warping the Church’s sacred mission to embody a “sacrament of unity” (CCC 775).

4. The Betrayal of Justice: Trump’s Theocratic Agenda

Trump’s Christian Nationalism manifests through legislative oppression:

  • Judicial Manipulation – Appointing judges who subordinate constitutional law to theological dogma.
  • Religious Exemptions – Granting broad allowances that enable businesses, hospitals, and organizations to deny services to certain individuals under the pretense of “religious conscience.”
  • Educational Indoctrination – Promoting school policies that funnel taxpayer funds into Christian institutions while censoring curricula that acknowledge America’s diverse religious and cultural history.

Such policies are not merely political; they are moral transgressions. They exploit religious sentiment to entrench authoritarianism, forsaking the most vulnerable in the process. Catholic doctrine underscores that “the dignity of the human person is the foundation of a moral vision for society” (USCCB, Forming Consciences for Faithful Citizenship). Policies that degrade the marginalized violate this principle.

5. The Legal and Constitutional Abyss

The First Amendment enshrines freedom of religion—not the establishment of a state religion. Trump’s initiatives erode this boundary, resulting in:

  • Legal Precarity – Policies favoring Christianity stand on precarious constitutional footing.
  • Social Fractures – Elevating one faith above others imperils communal harmony, sowing discord in a society predicated on pluralism.

Catholic teaching maintains that “the political community and the Church are autonomous and independent of each other” (Gaudium et Spes, Paragraph 76). Trump’s agenda flouts this tenet, coalescing state and ecclesiastical power in pursuit of dominion.

6. A Franciscan Call to Action

Trump’s Christian Nationalism is not merely a political maneuver—it is a theological crisis. As Franciscans, we are summoned to:

  • Organize – Forge interfaith alliances that repudiate Christian Nationalism.
  • Educate – Dispel the myths that underpin theocratic ambitions.
  • Advocate – Champion policies that protect religious liberty for all traditions.
  • Serve – Stand in radical solidarity with the marginalized, embodying Christ’s boundless love.
  • Resist – Reject policies that enshrine religious supremacy.

For Franciscans, the imperative is clear: We must denounce the heresy of Christian Nationalism and reclaim a faith that “does not seek to dominate, but to serve” (Evangelii Gaudium, Paragraph 197). The fate of both our democracy and the integrity of our faith hinges upon our response.

Candlemas and Ramadan: A Shared Light of Hope


A Franciscan Reflection

In the quiet glow of a candle or the warm radiance of a lantern, we encounter a universal truth: light transcends boundaries. It is a symbol cherished across faiths, cultures, and histories—a reminder of divine presence, guidance, and hope. As a Franciscan, I am called to be a bearer of peace and unity. I find profound kinship in the shared symbolism of light between Candlemas and Ramadan. These are two sacred observances that invite us to kindle flames and bridges of understanding.

Candlemas: The Light That Waits

Celebrated on February 2nd, Candlemas marks the Presentation of the Lord in the Temple, where the aged Simeon recognized the infant Jesus as the “light for revelation to the Gentiles” (Luke 2:32). This moment, awaited for generations, fulfills the longing for a Messiah who would illuminate a world shrouded in spiritual shadows. On this day, candles are blessed. Their flickering flames symbolize Christ as the Light of the World. They serve as a beacon of hope, piercing the darkness of despair.

For Franciscans, Candlemas echoes our charism of humble waiting and joyful discovery. Like Simeon, we are called to recognize the sacred in the ordinary, to hold space for divine encounters in the rhythms of daily life. The candle’s light is both a promise and a challenge: to carry Christ’s radiance into a fractured world.

Ramadan: The Light That Refines

In Islam, the month of Ramadan is a journey of spiritual refinement. Through fasting, prayer, and acts of compassion, Muslims seek to draw nearer to Allah, purifying their hearts and renewing their purpose. The pre-dawn meal (suhoor) and the nightly breaking of the fast (iftar) are framed by lantern light, symbolizing the divine guidance that “is like a niche in which there is a lamp” (Quran 24:35). The pinnacle, Laylat al-Qadr (Night of Power), commemorates the revelation of the Quran—a light descending to dispel ignorance.

Ramadan’s discipline mirrors the Franciscan call to simplicity and solidarity. Just as fasting cultivates empathy for the hungry, our Rule urges us to “serve the Lord in poverty and humility,” recognizing the sacred dignity of every person. The lanterns of Ramadan, like Candlemas candles, remind us that spiritual growth requires both inward reflection and outward generosity.

Shared Light, Common Ground

Though distinct in theology, these traditions converge in their reverence for light as a metaphor for divine encounter. Both Candlemas and Ramadan emphasize:

  • Illumination: Christ and the Quran are celebrated as revelations that guide humanity.
  • Purification: Fasting (Ramadan) and the Presentation’s rituals (Candlemas) cleanse the soul to receive grace.
  • Community: Light is shared—whether in candlelit processions or communal iftars—to strengthen bonds of kinship.

Here, the Franciscan vocation to build bridges finds fertile ground. St. Francis’s daring dialogue with Sultan Al-Kamil in 1219 exemplifies this spirit. Amid the Crusades’ violence, Francis chose encounter over enmity, discovering in the Sultan not an adversary but a brother seeking truth. Their meeting whispers across centuries: when we approach others with humility, light can soften even the deepest divides.

A Call to Kindling

As Candlemas and Ramadan occasionally overlap in winter’s twilight, let us seize this cosmic invitation. Imagine Christians and Muslims gathering to share stories of light—how the Christ child’s presentation or the Quran’s revelation has shaped their journeys. Imagine joint initiatives feeding the hungry, sheltering the marginalized, or advocating for peace, embodying the shared ethic of mercy both faiths cherish.

St. Clare of Assisi once wrote, “We become what we love, and who we love shapes what we become.” If we love the Light—in all its names and forms—we become artisans of hope, mending the world’s fractures one flame at a time.

This is the interfaith promise of Candlemas and Ramadan. It is not to blur differences, but to let our distinct luminosities blend into a greater glow. For as the Quran teaches, “Had God willed, He would have made you one community” (5:48). Diversity, then, is no accident but an invitation to collaboration—a chance to “preach the Gospel always, and when necessary, use words” (attributed to St. Francis).

In lighting candles and lanterns, may we illuminate paths to peace. In building bridges, may we become living testimonies to the Light that unites us all.

Franciscan Values vs. Project 2025

By Mike Carsten OFS, Secular Franciscan

Introduction: A Franciscan Lens
As a secular (lay) Franciscan, I strive to live in the spirit of St. Francis of Assisi—a man who kissed lepers. He preached to birds. He rebuilt the Church not with power but with humility and love. Central to our charism is the conviction that all creation is sacred. Every person reflects God. Solidarity with the poor and marginalized is non-negotiable. I use this perspective to reflect on Project 2025. It is a sweeping policy proposal, which in my humble opinion, is currently being used to reshape the U.S. federal government. Some of its goals may align with certain values. However, many of its provisions clash profoundly with Catholic Social Teaching (CST) and the radical Gospel witness of St. Francis. Here’s why.

1. Care for Creation: “Praised Be You, My Lord, Through Sister Earth”

St. Francis’s Canticle of the Creatures reminds us that the Earth is our sister, not a commodity. Yet Project 2025 seeks to:

  • Withdraw from the Paris Climate Agreement 
  • Expand fossil fuel extraction 
  • Dismantle the EPA 

Franciscan Response:
Pope Francis’s Laudato Si’—a letter deeply rooted in Franciscan spirituality—calls climate action a “moral imperative.” To abandon global climate commitments, pollute rivers, and rank profit over stewardship isn’t just bad policy—it’s sacrilege. St. Francis would weep at the poisoning of Sister Water and the exploitation of Brother Wind. As Franciscans, we are called to “ecological conversion”—to defend our common home through advocacy, sustainable living, and holding leaders accountable.

2. Solidarity with the Marginalized: “Who Are My Mother and My Brothers?” (Mark 3:33)

Jesus’ question challenges us to expand our circles of kinship. Project 2025, however, proposes:

  • Mass deportations 
  • Reviving the “Remain in Mexico” policy
  • Ending birthright citizenship 

Franciscan Response:
St. Francis crossed battle lines to meet a sultan; he saw Christ in the “other.” Pope Francis echoes this in Fratelli Tutti: “We cannot be indifferent to suffering; we cannot allow anyone to go through life as an outcast.” Forcing asylum seekers into danger, splitting families through deportation, or denying children their dignity violates the heart of the Gospel. Franciscans are called to welcome migrants, volunteer at shelters, and challenge policies that prioritize fear over compassion.

3. Preferential Option for the Poor: “Blessed Are the Poor”

St. Francis kissed the leper, embraced poverty, and called money “dung.” Project 2025’s economic agenda includes:

  • Corporate tax cuts 
  • Privatizing Social Security 
  • Defunding the IRS 

Franciscan Response:
CST teaches that the economy must serve people, not the other way around. When tax systems favor the wealthy, when retirees are left to market whims, and when healthcare is stripped from the poor (Item 13), we betray Christ in the marginalized. Pope Francis warns in Evangelii Gaudium: “How can it be that it is not a news item when an elderly homeless person dies of exposure, but it is news when the stock market loses two points?” Franciscans must advocate for policies that lift the poor—not deepen inequality.

4. Justice and Peace: “Lord, Make Me an Instrument of Your Peace”

St. Francis prayed for peace in a time of crusades. Project 2025 prioritizes:

  • Increasing military spending 
  • Conditional NATO commitments 
  • Harsh criminal justice reforms 

Franciscan Response:
Peace is not won through walls or weapons but through justice and reconciliation. The Church has long taught that militarism and mass incarceration are signs of societal failure. St. Francis would ask: Why fund bombs instead of bread? Why build prisons instead of schools? As Franciscans, we are called to pray and work for a world where “swords are beaten into plowshares” (Isaiah 2:4).

5. Human Dignity and Religious Freedom: “All Creatures Are Our Family”

Project 2025’s social policies include:

  • Reversing LGBTQ+ protections 
  • Banning DEI training 
  • Expanding “conscience rights” to deny care 

Franciscan Response:
True religious freedom never justifies discrimination. St. Francis embraced the leper—the ultimate outcast of his day—and called him brother. Pope Francis urges us to “accompany, not condemn” LGBTQ+ persons. Banning DEI efforts or allowing healthcare denial in the name of “conscience” weaponizes faith, turning it from a bridge to a barrier. Franciscans are called to see God’s face in every person—no exceptions.

6. A Nuanced Pro-Life Witness

While Project 2025 pushes a national abortion ban (Item 20), the Franciscan pro-life ethic demands more than legality. St. Francis didn’t just preach—he fed the hungry, healed the sick, and rebuilt communities. A ban without universal healthcare, childcare, and support for mothers is hollow. As Pope Francis teaches: “It is not ‘progressive’ to resolve problems by eliminating a human life.” But neither is it “pro-life” to ignore systemic poverty or environmental violence.

Conclusion: Rebuilding the Church, Brick by Brick

St. Francis heard God’s call: “Rebuild my Church.” Today, that means rebuilding policies to reflect mercy, justice, and love for creation. Project 2025, in many ways, seeks to dismantle rather than rebuild—to centralize power, exclude the vulnerable, and plunder the Earth.

As Franciscans, our task is clear:

  • Pray for leaders and courage.
  • Advocate for the marginalized.
  • Live simply, rejecting the idolatry of wealth and power.
  • Build bridges in a culture of walls.

Let us ask ourselves: What would St. Francis do? He would kneel in the dirt and plant a garden where others see waste. He would remind the powerful: “Where there is hatred, let us sow love.”

Prayer for the Journey
Lord, make me an instrument of your peace.
Where there is inequality, let me sow justice;
Where there is exclusion, let me build community;
Where there is despair, let me bear hope.
May I never tire of defending the poor, the migrant, and our sister Earth.
Amen.

Promoting Peace: Catholics and World Interfaith Harmony Week

Introduction: A Catholic Perspective on World Interfaith Harmony Week

As Catholics, we may hesitate when initiatives like World Interfaith Harmony Week come up. Questions arise: Does this compromise our faith? Is it promoting a blending of religions? These concerns are valid and come from wanting to stay faithful to the Gospel. But rest assured, World Interfaith Harmony Week is not about diminishing our Catholic identity. Instead, it offers a powerful opportunity to live out one of the most fundamental aspects of our faith: building peace and loving our neighbors as Christ taught us.

The Catholic Church has long supported interfaith dialogue. The Second Vatican Council’s declaration, Nostra Aetate, reminds us that we must respect and work alongside people of all faiths. It acknowledges that God’s presence is evident in different cultures and religions, planting seeds of truth and goodness. This dialogue is not about compromise but humility, understanding, and collaboration for the common good.

As Franciscans, we are especially drawn to this mission of interfaith harmony. St. Francis of Assisi exemplified this beautifully when he met Sultan Malik al-Kamil during the Fifth Crusade. He approached the encounter with humility, respect, and a desire for peace. He modeled the very essence of what World Interfaith Harmony Week represents. Participating in such initiatives doesn’t mean abandoning our beliefs but living out Christ’s call to be peacemakers. In this spirit, let us explore what World Interfaith Harmony Week is, its goals, and how we, as Catholics, can engage with it confidently and faithfully.

What is World Interfaith Harmony Week?

World Interfaith Harmony Week is a United Nations initiative observed annually from February 1 to February 7. It aims to foster mutual understanding, respect, and collaboration among people of different faiths and belief systems. This week encourages individuals and communities worldwide to focus on shared values and work together toward global peace and harmony.

The initiative’s key message—”Love of God and Love of the Neighbor,” later extended to “Love of the Good and Love of the Neighbor”—is rooted in universal principles of compassion and mutual respect. It provides a framework for people of all faiths (and even those with no religious affiliation) to unite for the betterment of society.

Origins of the Initiative

World Interfaith Harmony Week was proposed in 2010 by King Abdullah II of Jordan, a leader known for advocating peace and dialogue among religions. He recognized the challenges of religious division and misunderstanding in the modern world and presented the idea at the United Nations General Assembly. His vision was to create a global interfaith dialogue platform fostering collaboration and unity. The UN unanimously adopted the resolution, making it an official initiative observed every February.

King Abdullah II’s efforts were rooted in earlier initiatives, such as the Amman Message of 2004, which sought to clarify Islam’s core teachings and promote interfaith dialogue. His leadership highlights how individuals from different faith traditions can take meaningful steps toward peace and understanding.

The Catholic Connection: A Foundation for Dialogue

The Catholic Church has consistently recognized the importance of interfaith harmony. In Nostra Aetate (1965), the Church officially encouraged dialogue with other religions, emphasizing that we share many core values, including the pursuit of truth, justice, and peace. Pope Francis has also made interfaith dialogue a cornerstone of his papacy, frequently engaging with leaders of other faiths and calling for collaboration on issues like poverty, climate change, and human rights.

World Interfaith Harmony Week aligns with these Catholic principles. It offers a platform to live out our call to love God and neighbor. By participating, we do not compromise our faith but bear witness to it in the spirit of humility and service.

Goals of World Interfaith Harmony Week

  1. Promoting Dialogue Across Faiths
    One of the initiative’s primary goals is to create opportunities for meaningful conversations between people of different religions. Dialogue builds understanding, dispels stereotypes, and fosters mutual respect.
  2. Encouraging Love and Respect
    At its heart, World Interfaith Harmony Week emphasizes love—love of God, love of neighbor, and love of the good. This message transcends specific doctrines, inviting all people to focus on what unites them rather than what divides them.
  3. Addressing Discrimination and Misinformation
    Religious discrimination and ignorance are significant barriers to peace. The initiative aims to combat these issues by promoting education, awareness, and mutual understanding.

Why World Interfaith Harmony Week Matters

  1. Uniting Communities Around Shared Values
    While religious traditions vary, most share common values such as compassion, justice, and the pursuit of peace. Focusing on these shared values helps unite communities and inspire collective action.
  2. Addressing Global Challenges
    Many global issues, from poverty to climate change, require collaboration across religious and cultural boundaries. Interfaith harmony provides a foundation for addressing these challenges together.
  3. A Witness to Catholic Faith in Action
    Participating in interfaith initiatives allows Catholics to live out the Gospel. We demonstrate Christ’s teachings by engaging with others in a spirit of love. This approach respects others and communicates His message to the world.

How Catholics Can Participate

If you’re wondering how to get involved in World Interfaith Harmony Week, here are some ideas:

  1. Organize or Attend Events
    Join your area’s interfaith prayer gatherings, seminars, or community service projects. These events provide a space for dialogue and connection.
  2. Engage in Meaningful Conversations
    Take time to learn about the beliefs of others and share your own faith story with humility and respect.
  3. Educate Yourself and Others
    Read about other religions, attend workshops, or invite speakers to your parish. Understanding others helps build bridges of trust and understanding.

Conclusion: Living as Peacemakers in a Divided World

World Interfaith Harmony Week is not a threat to our Catholic identity—it’s an invitation to live it out more thoroughly. As Franciscans and Catholics, we are called to be peacemakers, bridge-builders, and witnesses to Christ’s love in a divided world. By engaging in interfaith dialogue, we follow in the footsteps of St. Francis of Assisi, who demonstrated that peace and respect transcend differences.

Through this initiative, we can help create a world that reflects God’s kingdom—a kingdom of justice, love, and peace. Let’s step forward with confidence, knowing that our faith calls us to be instruments of harmony in a world that so desperately needs it.

FAQs

  1. What is the primary goal of World Interfaith Harmony Week?
    To foster mutual understanding, respect, and collaboration among people of different faiths.
  2. How does this initiative align with Catholic teachings?
    It aligns with the Church’s call to interfaith dialogue, as emphasized in Nostra Aetate, by promoting peace, respect, and shared values.
  3. Why is interfaith dialogue critical?
    It helps build bridges of understanding, dispels stereotypes, and unites communities in addressing global challenges.
  4. Who started World Interfaith Harmony Week?
    King Abdullah II of Jordan proposed the initiative, which was adopted by the United Nations in 2010.
  5. How can Catholics participate?
    Catholics can participate by attending interfaith events, engaging in meaningful conversations, and promoting education and understanding in their communities.

Hunger News & Hope: A Resource for Justice

Two days ago, I received a text from someone dear to me expressing support for an upcoming U.S. effort to gather up and deport immigrants and asylum seekers. To say I was disappointed and saddened would be an understatement. I wondered how—or even if—I should respond. Yet in Detroit, I hear that U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) is already moving through neighborhoods, knocking on doors.

Finding Hope in Franciscan Wisdom

Yesterday morning, I opened my email and found a message from my Franciscan sister in Waco, Texas. She is a member of the Order of Ecumenical Franciscans (OEF) and the editor of Hunger News & Hope. The Winter 2024 edition arrived in my inbox just in time. This edition offered a fresh perspective and gave me a renewed sense of hope.

Addressing Misconceptions

I feel compelled to address what I believe is a profound misreading. Many Catholics misunderstand what is happening in our country. Some refuse to accept it. Others are okay with it.

My friend claims that the government’s efforts to deport undocumented immigrants “target only those who have committed crimes.” Unfortunately, this is not correct. Many hardworking families, children, and individuals are at risk.

A Resource for Understanding

That is why I’m sharing Hunger News & Hope with you. This publication offers insight into issues of hunger, poverty, immigration, and social justice.

Call to Action

I invite you to:

  • Read the latest edition of Hunger News & Hope
  • Consider signing up for future editions
  • Engage in conversation

The Church’s Position

Bishop Mark Seitz of El Paso, the chairman of the U.S. Conference of Catholic Bishops (USCCB) Committee on Migration, strongly criticized President Trump’s recent executive orders on immigration. He described these orders as “contrary to the moral law” and expressed concern for vulnerable families and children.

Concluding Thoughts

Thank you for taking the time to read this. I hope you find it helpful and thought-provoking. It can inspire us all to pursue a more just and loving path.

TO READ THE WINTER EDITION OF HUNGER NEWS & HOPE

CLICK THE LINK BELOW

Hunger News & Hope a Seeds of Hope Publication

Embracing Humility and Justice at Christmas: A Franciscan Perspective

This article explores the Franciscan perspective of Christmas as a call for humility and solidarity with the marginalized, rooted in St. Francis of Assisi’s teachings. The Nativity emphasizes shared values across faiths, advocating for compassion and justice, particularly for the poor. It urges all to embody these principles in action during the Christmas season.

By Mike Carsten OFS

Introduction

Through a Franciscan lens, Christmas is more than a celebration of Christ’s birth—it is a profound call to embody divine humility and solidarity with the marginalized. St. Francis of Assisi’s timeless spirituality resonates within Christianity and offers a bridge for ecumenical and inter-religious dialogue. The story of Greccio and the Nativity invites people of all traditions to reflect on the shared values of simplicity, humility, and care for the vulnerable. This article explores the Franciscan approach to Christmas, enriched by its connection to a preferential option for the poor, drawing insights from interfaith values and the transformative power of compassion.

The Greccio Nativity: A Universal Message of Humility

St. Francis of Assisi’s creation of the first Nativity scene in Greccio, Italy, in 1223 transcends its Christian origins. In staging the birth of Christ amidst a humble manger with livestock, Francis sought to awaken a profound sense of shared humanity. This act emphasized that God chose to enter the world not through power or wealth but in utter simplicity and poverty. For Francis, the manger was not just a Christian symbol—it was a universal emblem of humility and the dignity inherent in all life (Thomas of Celano, First Life of St. Francis).

The Greccio reenactment invites reflection across faith traditions. In Judaism, humility is extolled as a central virtue (Proverbs 22:4), while Islam emphasizes care for the vulnerable and an egalitarian view of humanity (Qur’an 49:13). Likewise, Buddhist teachings on simplicity and detachment from materialism align with Francis’s message of Christ’s humble birth (Buddha’s Dhammapada). Focusing on shared values, the Nativity scene becomes a space where ecumenical and inter-religious communities can gather in solidarity and dialogue.

A Preferential Option for the Poor

At its heart, the Christmas story aligns with a “preferential option for the poor”—a principle that prioritizes the needs of society’s most vulnerable. The birth of Christ in a manger speaks powerfully to God’s identification with the marginalized. Francis’s life and teachings echoed this commitment, as he chose to live among the poor, serving them with humility and love (Bonaventure, Major Life of St. Francis).

In today’s world, this message remains urgent. Whether advocating for economic justice, addressing systemic inequality, or extending care to those displaced by conflict, the Nativity invites us to engage in transformative action. The Greccio Nativity was not merely a reenactment—it was a call to see the face of God in the poor and to respond with compassion and justice (Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti).

The Altar: A Place of Rebirth and Solidarity

The Franciscan tradition connects the manger to the altar, highlighting the Eucharist as the community’s perpetual rebirth of Christ. The altar, adorned with the Nativity scene during Christmas, symbolizes the unity of divine love and human dignity. This connection challenges believers to embody Christ’s humility and extend it through acts of justice and mercy (Springer Link: Theological Reflections on Franciscan Traditions).

In this light, the Eucharist becomes not just a sacred ritual but a reminder to address the pressing needs of our world. For Francis, celebrating Mass over the manger was a bold declaration that Christ is present wherever people strive to uplift the poor and heal the broken. This message transcends denominational boundaries, inviting all who seek justice to find common ground.

Interfaith Reflections on Poverty and Justice

The Nativity story resonates with the ethical teachings of many faith traditions. In Judaism, the concept of tikkun olam (repairing the world) calls for addressing poverty and inequality (Mishnah Avot 2:21). Islam’s zakat (charitable giving) underscores the obligation to care for the poor (Qur’an 2:177), while Hinduism’s principle of dāna emphasizes selfless giving (Bhagavad Gita 17:20). These shared commitments to justice and compassion echo Francis’s vision of Christmas as a time for humility and service.

Modern interfaith efforts have embraced these shared values. Pope Francis’s encyclical Fratelli Tutti calls for global solidarity and dialogue, urging people of all faiths to unite in caring for the vulnerable (Pope Francis, Fratelli Tutti). This vision aligns seamlessly with St. Francis’s teachings, making the Nativity a powerful symbol of unity in diversity.

The Call to Action

Christmas is not merely a historical event but an ongoing invitation to embody divine love and solidarity with the poor. The Nativity challenges us to examine our lives and communities, asking how to make a “preferential option for the poor a reality.” Whether through advocacy, service, or interfaith collaboration, we are called to reflect the humility of the manger in our actions.

Conclusion

From this Franciscans perspective, Christmas celebrates humility, justice, and solidarity. The Nativity at Greccio offers a universal message that transcends religious boundaries, calling us to embrace a “preferential option for the poor” and to build a more compassionate world. As we gather around the altar or reflect on the manger, may we be inspired to act with humility and love, drawing strength from the shared values that unite humanity.

May the peace and justice of Christ’s birth guide us all this Christmas season.

“Glory to God in the highest, and on earth peace to all people of goodwill.”